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# Copyright (c) 2015 NIBIO <http://www.nibio.no/>.
#
# This file is part of DeliaRadicumModel.
# DeliaRadicumModel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the NIBIO Open Source License as published by
# NIBIO, either version 1 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# DeliaRadicumModel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# NIBIO Open Source License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the NIBIO Open Source License
# along with DeliaRadicumModel. If not, see <http://www.nibio.no/licenses/>.
#
name=Cabbage maggot \u2013 flight period
description={{filename="/images/ef-20050805-120428.jpg" description="Foto: E. Fl\u00f8istad"}}\n<h2>Description of model</h2>\n<p>The model determines the flight period. It gives information about the expected time of the first oviposition and continued oviposition of the cabbage maggot in cruciferous crops. The model only applies for cabbage maggot, not turnip fly.</p>\n<p>The basis data for the warning system are from studies on adult hatching and oviposition period for cabbage maggot in the project Norgesprosjektet (LR, 1999-2001), Nye metoder for bekjempelse av k&aring;lfluer (forskerprosjekt, NFR, 2004-2007) and a user supported project from Norges Gartnerforbund (2005-2007). These results are published in Johansen &amp; Meadow (2002, 2005, 2006), Johansen (2007) og Meadow <em>et al. </em>(2008). The cabbage maggot begins to lay eggs 5-7 days after hatching (eclosure). The data indicate that the start of oviposition on average is at about 160 degree-days (day-degrees) based on soil temperature (10 cm) (day-degrees &gt; 4 &deg;C). Based on the standard air temperature (2 m above the soil surface) at the same locations, the start of oviposition was registered when the average cumulative temperature exceeded 210 degree days. These results are supported by observations in Great Britain (Collier &amp; Finch, 1985, 179 and 230 degree-days for 50% Hatching, for soil and air temperature). Our calculations had somewhat large variation, thus the warning is only advisory. This warning model should be used together with observations in the field to register the severity of attack.</p>\n<p>Historical weather data and weather forecasts (2 days) are used in the model. <br /> The measured parameters that are input in the model are hourly standard air temperature (TM) or soil temperature (TMJ 10). Soil temperature is used when available. Calculated parameters: Mean daily temperature using 4 &deg;C as the base temperature (i.e. mean daily temperature minus 4 &deg;C). 4 &deg;C is a theoretically calculated minimum temperature for post-diapause development.</p>\n<p>The model has been developed by Dr. Tor J. Johansen, NIBIO.</p>\n<h3>Interpretation of the warning</h3>\n<p>The warning can be calculated based on either soil temperature or air temperature. When the weather station records soil temperature in addition to air temperature, soil temperature is used for the warning that is presented on the map page and in the table under the graph. The graph shows both the soil temperature and air temperature together with day-degree calculations and the associated threshold values.</p>\n<p>Green rectangles indicate that the flight period has not yet begun. The accumulated day-degrees are below the threshold. Green rectangles are only shown prior to the start of oviposition.</p>\n<p>Yellow rectangles indicate that the first oviposition will be soon. The farmer should make observations in the field. Yellow rectangles are first shown when the soil temperature has reached 140 day-degrees or the air temperature has reached 185 day-degrees. This correlates to approx. two normal spring days before the expected start of oviposition.</p>\n<p>Red rectangles indicate that the start of oviposition is likely. The required accumulated day-degrees have been reached: 160 day-degrees (soil temperature) or 210 day-degrees (air temperature).</p>\n<p>The graphic presentation shows the progress of the day-degree calculation that is the basis for the green, yellow and red warnings (the lines: &laquo;Day-degrees (air) base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo; and &laquo;Day-degrees (soil, 10 cm depth), base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo;). The graph shows straight horizontal lines for the threshold values. There is a set of threshold values for soil temperature (for the weather stations where this is recorded) and a set of threshold values for air temperature.</p>\n<p>Soil temperature <br /> &laquo;Lower threshold for accumulated soil temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from green to yellow based on soil temperature (140 day-degrees). &laquo;Upper threshold for accumulated soil temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from yellow to red based on soil temperature (160 day-degrees). When the line &laquo;Mean temperature in soil, 10 cm depth, base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo; crosses one of the lines for accumulated soil temperature, the warning will reach the next level and the color of the warning rectangle on the map page in VIPS will change.</p>\n<p>Air temperature (used when soil temperature is not available)</p>\n<p>&laquo;Lower threshold for accumulated air temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from green to yellow based on air temperature (185 day-degrees). &laquo;Upper threshold for accumulated air temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from yellow to red based on air temperature (210 day-degrees). When the line &laquo;Day-degrees base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo; crosses one of the lines for accumulated air temperature, the warning will reach the next level and the color of the warning rectangle on the map page in VIPS will change.</p>\n<p>Be aware that in areas with field covers (plastic, single or double non-woven covers, etc.) with early crops the preceding season (either on the current field or neighboring fields), the flight period can start earlier due to higher soil temperature under the covers.</p>\n<p>This model should be used in combination with direct observations of eggs in the field. This is due to large variability and to get an idea of the severity of attack.</p>\n<p>In Northern-Norway the turnip fly will usually begin oviposition 10-14 days after the cabbage maggot. There is no such relationship between the two species in Southern-Norway.</p>\n<h3>&laquo;Warning season &ndash; start and end of the warning&raquo;</h3>\n<p>Starting time: When the soil temperature exceeds 0 &deg;C, at the latest when the mean daily temperature in the soil (10cm) (TMJ 10) is above 4 &deg;C. In effect, the model is started 1 March (when the soil has thawed and without snow cover after 1 March).</p>\n<p>Ending time: 1 July south of and including Tr&oslash;ndelag, 15 July north of Tr&oslash;ndelag.</p>\n<h3>Testing and validation of the model</h3>\n<h4>Nationally</h4>\n<p>The model has not been validated since it was put into use in VIPS in 2008, but the background for the model is Norwegian data for time of eclosure and oviposition in different locations in Norway.</p>\n<h4>Internationally</h4>\n<p>International testing and validation of this model is not relevant as the model is based on Norwegian data. However, information is available about time of eclosure from other countries (Collier &amp; Finch, 1985) and similar day-degree models have been made and are used internationally.</p>\n<h3>References</h3>\n<p>Johansen, T.J. &amp; R. Meadow 2002. Bekjempelse av k&aring;lfluene - fra teori til praksis. Gr&oslash;nn forskning 2/2002: 117-122.</p>\n<p>Johansen, T.J. &amp; R. Meadow 2005. Emergence patterns of Norwegian brassica root fly populations. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 28 (4): 25-29.</p>\n<p>Johansen TJ og R. Meadow 2006. Population differences in emergence of brassica root flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Environmental Entomology 35: 1161-1165.</p>\n<p>Johansen, T.J. 2007. K&aring;lfluene &ndash; biologi og mulige tiltak. Bioforsk Fokus 2 (13): 33-35.</p>\n<p>Meadow, R., T.J. Johansen, R. Selj&aring;sen og S. Haukeland 2008. Hva n&aring; lille flue? Oppsummering fra k&aring;lflueprosjekter. Bioforsk Fokus 3 (1): 10-12.</p>\n<p>Collier, R. and S. Finch 1985. Accumulated temperatures for predicting the time of emergence in the spring of the cabbage fly, Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)</p>\n<p>Tiilikkala, K. and H. Ojanen 1999. Use of geographical information system (GIS) for forecasting the activities of carrot fly and cabbage root fly. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 22 (5): 15-24.</p>\n<p>Contacts: Tor J. Johansen (<a href="mailto:tor.johansen@nibio.no">tor.johansen@nibio.no</a>) / Annette F. Schj&oslash;ll (annette.folkedal.schjoll@nibio.no)</p>\n<h3>Links for more information</h3>\n<p>Norwegian only: <a href="https://www.plantevernleksikonet.no/l/oppslag/1483/" target="new">https://www.plantevernleksikonet.no/l/oppslag/1483/</a></p>
statusInterpretation=<h3>Explanation of the graph</h3>\n<p>The graphic presentation shows the progress of the day-degree calculation that is the basis for the green, yellow and red warnings (the lines: &laquo;Day-degrees base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo; and &laquo;Mean temperature in soil, 10 cm depth, base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo;). The graph shows straight horizontal lines for the threshold values. There is a set of threshold values for soil temperature (for the weather stations where this is recorded) and a set of threshold values for air temperature.</p>\n<p>&laquo;Lower threshold for accumulated soil temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from green to yellow based on soil temperature (140 day-degrees). &laquo;Upper threshold for accumulated soil temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from yellow to red based on soil temperature (160 day-degrees). When the line &laquo;Mean temperature in soil, 10 cm depth, base temperature 4 degrees Celsius&raquo; crosses one of the lines for accumulated soil temperature, the warning will reach the next level and the color of the warning rectangle on the map page in VIPS will change.</p>\n<p>&laquo;Lower threshold for accumulated air temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from green to yellow based on air temperature (185 day-degrees). &laquo;Upper threshold for accumulated air temperature&raquo; corresponds to the threshold where the warning changes from yellow to red based on air temperature (210 day-degrees).</p>\n<h3>Explanation of the table</h3>\n<p>Green warning indicates that the flight period has not yet begun and oviposition is not expected.</p>\n<p>Yellow warning indicates that the flight period is beginning and that the first oviposition is close. Check for eggs in the field.</p>\n<p>Red warning indicates that it is likely that oviposition has begus. The requirement for the flight period has been reached.</p>\n<p>Grey warning indicates that the flight period of the 1st generation is over and the warning has ended.</p>\n<p>Be aware that in areas with field covers (plastic, single or double non-woven covers, etc.) with early crops the preceding season (either on the current field or neighboring fields), the flight period can start earlier due to higher soil temperature under the covers.</p>\n<p>This model should be used in combination with direct observations of eggs in the field. This is due to large variability and to get an idea of the severity of attack.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>
usage=TODO: Add usage
# Copyright (c) 2015 NIBIO <http://www.nibio.no/>.
#
# This file is part of DeliaRadicumModel.
# DeliaRadicumModel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the NIBIO Open Source License as published by
# NIBIO, either version 1 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# DeliaRadicumModel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# NIBIO Open Source License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the NIBIO Open Source License
# along with DeliaRadicumModel. If not, see <http://www.nibio.no/licenses/>.
#
name=Liten k\u00e5lflue-modell
description={{filename="/images/ef-20050805-120428.jpg" description="Foto: E. Fl\u00f8istad"}}\n<h2>Modellbeskrivelse</h2>\n<p>Modellen er en svermetidspunktmodell, og gir informasjon om antatt tid for begynnende og fortsatt egglegging hos liten k&aring;lflue i k&aring;lvekster. Modellen gjelder kun liten k&aring;lflue (ikke stor k&aring;lflue).</p>\n<p>Grunnlaget for varslingen er data fra studier av klekke og eggleggingstid hos k&aring;lfluene i Norgesprosjektet (LR, 1999-2001), Nye metoder for bekjempelse av k&aring;lfluer (forskerprosjekt, NFR, 2004-2007) samt et brukerstyrt prosjekt i regi av Norges Gartnerforbund (2005-2007). Dette er publisert i Johansen og Meadow (2002, 2005, 2006), Johansen (2007) og Meadow m. flere (2008). K&aring;lfluene begynner &aring; legge egg 5-7 dager etter klekking. V&aring;re data tilsier at begynnende egglegging i gjennomsnitt krever en temperatursum p&aring; rundt 160 graddager (d&oslash;gngrader) basert p&aring; jordtemperaturer (10 cm) (d&oslash;gngrader &gt; 4 &deg;C). Basert p&aring; standard lufttemperaturer (2 m over bakken) de samme stedene, ble begynnende egglegging registrert n&aring;r gjennomsnittlig temperatursum passerte ca 210 graddager. Resultatene underst&oslash;ttes av britiske observasjoner (Collier og Finch, 1985, 179 og 230 graddager til 50 % klekking, for jord og lufttemperaturer). V&aring;re beregninger viste til dels stor variasjon og varslingen vil dermed bare v&aelig;re r&aring;dgivende. Bruk av denne varslingsmodellen b&oslash;r kombineres med direkte eggobservasjoner i &aring;keren for &aring; f&aring; begrep om angrepsgraden ogs&aring;.</p>\n<p>Det benyttes historiske v&aelig;rdata og v&aelig;rprognoser (2 dagers) i modellen. M&aring;lte parametere som inng&aring;r i modellen er standard lufttemperatur (TM) eller jordtemperatur i 10 cm (TMJ 10), timesverdier. Jordtemperatur benyttes dersom denne er tilgjengelig. Beregnede parametere: D&oslash;gnmiddelverdier med 4 &deg;C basistemperatur (dvs. d&oslash;gnmiddel minus 4 &deg;C). 4 &deg;C er en teoretisk beregnet nedre temperatursum for post-diapauseutvikling.</p>\n<p>Modellen er utviklet av Dr. Tor J. Johansen, NIBIO.</p>\n<h2>Tolking av varsel</h2>\n<p>Varsel kan beregnes enten basert p&aring; jordtemperatur eller lufttemperatur. Der v&aelig;rstasjonen m&aring;ler jordtemperatur i tillegg til lufttemperatur, er det jordtemperatur som blir benyttet i varslet som presenteres p&aring; kartsiden og i tabellen under grafen. I grafen vil man kunne se b&aring;de jordtemperatur og lufttemperatur samt d&oslash;gngradberegninger og terskelverdier tilknyttet disse.\u0008</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gr&oslash;nne bokser betyr at det ikke er forventet egglegging. Temperatursum for sverming er ikke oppn&aring;dd. Gr&oslash;nne bokser presenteres kun i perioden f&oslash;r forventet p&aring;begynt egglegging.</li>\n<li>Gule bokser betyr at f&oslash;rste egglegging n&aelig;rmer seg. V&aelig;r observant og sjekk i egen &aring;ker. Gule bokser presenteres f&oslash;rste gang ved oppn&aring;dd 140 d&oslash;gngrader (jordtemperatur) eller 185 d&oslash;gngrader (lufttemperatur). Dette tilsvarer ca to normale v&aring;rdager f&oslash;r forventet begynnende egglegging.</li>\n<li>R&oslash;de bokser betyr at man kan forvente p&aring;begynt egglegging. Kravet til temperatursum er oppn&aring;dd; 160 d&oslash;gngrader (jordtemperatur) eller 210 d&oslash;gngrader (lufttemperatur)</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Den grafiske presentasjonen viser utviklingen av d&oslash;gngradsberegningen som ligger til grunn for de gr&oslash;nne, gule og r&oslash;de varslene (linjene: &laquo;D&oslash;gngrader basistemperatur 4 grader Celsius&raquo; og &laquo;Middeltemperatur i jord, 10 cm dybde, basistemp 4 grader Celsius&raquo;). Grafen viser rette horisontale linjer for terskelverdiene. Det er et sett med terskelverdier tilknyttet jordtemperatur (p&aring; de v&aelig;rstasjoner dette m&aring;les) og et sett terskelverdier tilknyttet lufttemperatur.</p>\n<h3>Jordtemperatur</h3>\n<p>&laquo;Nedre terskel for aggregert jordtemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gr&oslash;nt til gult basert p&aring; jordtemperatur (140 d&oslash;gngrader). &laquo;&Oslash;vre terskel for aggregert jordtemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gult til r&oslash;dt basert p&aring; jordtemperatur (160 d&oslash;gngrader). N&aring;r linjen &laquo;Middeltemperatur i jord, 10 cm dybde, basistemp 4 grader Celsius&raquo; krysser en av linjene for aggregert jordtemperatur, vil varslet n&aring; neste niv&aring; og fargen p&aring; varslingsboksene p&aring; kartsiden i VIPS endres.</p>\n<h3>Lufttemperatur</h3>\n<p>(benyttes dersom jordtemperatur ikke er tilgjengelig) &laquo;Nedre terskel for aggregert lufttemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gr&oslash;nt til gult basert p&aring; lufttemperatur (185 d&oslash;gngrader). &laquo;&Oslash;vre terskel for aggregert lufttemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gult til r&oslash;dt basert p&aring; lufttemperatur (210 d&oslash;gngrader). N&aring;r linjen &laquo;D&oslash;gngrader basistemperatur 4 grader Celsius&raquo; krysser en av linjene for aggregert lufttemperatur, vil varslet n&aring; neste niv&aring; og fargen p&aring; varslingsboksene p&aring; kartsiden i VIPS endres.</p>\n<p>V&aelig;r klar over at i omr&aring;der med dekke (plast, enkel og dobbel fiberduk el. lign.) (enten p&aring; samme jorde eller nabojorder) &aring;ret f&oslash;r, kan svermingen starte tidligere p&aring; grunn av h&oslash;yere jordtemperatur under dekket.</p>\n<p>Bruk av denne varslingsmodellen b&oslash;r kombineres med direkte eggobservasjoner i &aring;keren. B&aring;de p&aring; grunn av stor variasjon og for &aring; f&aring; et inntrykk av angrepsgraden.</p>\n<p>I Nord-Norge vil stor k&aring;lflue normalt starte egglegging 10-14 dager etter liten k&aring;lflue. For S&oslash;r-Norge er det ikke en slik sammenheng.</p>\n<h2>Varslingssesong &ndash; oppstart og avslutning av varsel</h2>\n<h3>Starttidspunkt</h3>\n<p>N&aring;r jordtemperaturen begynner &aring; bevege seg over 0, senest n&aring;r middeltemperatur i jord (10cm) (TMJ 10) for d&oslash;gnet overstiger 4 &deg;C. Rent teknisk er modellens startdato 1. mars (n&aring;r det er telefritt/sn&oslash;fritt etter 1. mars).</p>\n<h3>Sluttidspunkt</h3>\n<p>1. juli fra Tr&oslash;ndelag og s&oslash;rover, 15. juli fra Nordland og nordover</p>\n<h2>Utpr&oslash;ving og validering av modellen</h2>\n<h3>Nasjonalt</h3>\n<p>Modellen er ikke validert etter at den ble tatt i bruk i VIPS i 2008, men bakgrunn for modellen er norske data for klekketidspunkt og eggleggingstidspunkt ulike steder i landet.</p>\n<h3>Internasjonalt</h3>\n<p>Ikke aktuelt da modellen er basert p&aring; norske data. Det foreligger imidlertid informasjon om klekketidspunkter fra andre land (Collier &amp; Finch, 1985) og liknende d&oslash;gngradsmodeller er laget og benyttet internasjonalt.</p>\n<h2>Referanser</h2>\n<p>Johansen, T.J. &amp; R. Meadow 2002. Bekjempelse av k&aring;lfluene - fra teori til praksis. Gr&oslash;nn forskning 2/2002: 117-122.</p>\n<p>Johansen, T.J. &amp; R. Meadow 2005. Emergence patterns of Norwegian brassica root fly populations. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 28 (4): 25-29.</p>\n<p>Johansen TJ og R. Meadow 2006. Population differences in emergence of brassica root flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Environmental Entomology 35: 1161-1165.</p>\n<p>Johansen, T.J. 2007. K&aring;lfluene &ndash; biologi og mulige tiltak. Bioforsk Fokus 2 (13): 33-35.</p>\n<p>Meadow, R., T.J. Johansen, R. Selj&aring;sen og S. Haukeland 2008. Hva n&aring; lille flue? Oppsummering fra k&aring;lflueprosjekter. Bioforsk Fokus 3 (1): 10-12.</p>\n<p>Collier, R. and S. Finch 1985. Accumulated temperatures for predicting the time of emergence in the spring of the cabbage fly, Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)</p>\n<p>Tiilikkala, K. and H. Ojanen 1999. Use of geographical information system (GIS) for forecasting the activities of carrot fly and cabbage root fly. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 22 (5): 15-24.</p>\n<h2>Kontaktpersoner</h2>\n<p><a href="http://www.nibio.no/ansatte/tor_johansen" target="_blank">Tor J. Johansen</a>&nbsp;og <a href="http://www.nibio.no/ansatte/annette_folkedalschjll" target="_blank">Annette F. Schj&oslash;ll</a>&nbsp;</p>\n<h2>Mer informasjon</h2>\n<p><a href="http://leksikon.nibio.no/vieworganism.php?organismId=1_338&amp;cropGroupId=-1&amp;cropId=-1&amp;pestGroupId=-1&amp;showMacroOrganisms=false" target="_blank">K&aring;lflue i plantevernleksikonet</a></p>
statusInterpretation=<h2>Forklaring til grafen</h2>\n<p>Den grafiske presentasjonen viser utviklingen av d&oslash;gngradsberegningen som ligger til grunn for de gr&oslash;nne, gule og r&oslash;de varslene (linjene: &laquo;D&oslash;gngrader basistemperatur 4 grader Celsius&raquo; og &laquo;Middeltemperatur i jord, 10 cm dybde, basistemp 4 grader Celsius&raquo;). Grafen viser rette horisontale linjer for terskelverdiene. Det er et sett med terskelverdier tilknyttet jordtemperatur (p&aring; de v&aelig;rstasjoner dette m&aring;les) og et sett terskelverdier tilknyttet lufttemperatur.</p>\n<p>&laquo;Nedre terskel for aggregert jordtemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gr&oslash;nt til gult basert p&aring; jordtemperatur (140 d&oslash;gngrader). &laquo;&Oslash;vre terskel for aggregert jordtemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gult til r&oslash;dt basert p&aring; jordtemperatur (160 d&oslash;gngrader). N&aring;r linjen &laquo;Middeltemperatur i jord, 10 cm dybde, basistemp 4 grader Celsius&raquo; krysser en av linjene for aggregert jordtemperatur, vil varslet n&aring; neste niv&aring; og fargen p&aring; varslingsboksene p&aring; kartsiden i VIPS endres.</p>\n<p>&laquo;Nedre terskel for aggregert lufttemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gr&oslash;nt til gult basert p&aring; lufttemperatur (185 d&oslash;gngrader). &laquo;&Oslash;vre terskel for aggregert lufttemperatur&raquo; tilsvarer terskelen der varsel g&aring;r fra gult til r&oslash;dt basert p&aring; lufttemperatur (210 d&oslash;gngrader).</p>\n<h2>Forklaring til tabellen</h2>\n<p>N&aring;r varselstatus er gr&oslash;nn, betyr dette at svermingen enda ikke har begynt og at det ikke er forventet egglegging.</p>\n<p>N&aring;r varselstatus er gul, betyr dette at svermingen er i startfasen og at f&oslash;rste egglegging n&aelig;rmer seg. V&aelig;r observant og sjekk egen &aring;ker.</p>\n<p>N&aring;r varselstatus er r&oslash;d, betyr dette at det er forventet p&aring;begynt egglegging. Kravet for sverming er oppn&aring;dd.</p>\n<p>N&aring;r varselstatus er gr&aring;, betyr dette at svermingen av 1. generasjon er over og varslingen er avsluttet.</p>\n<p> V&aelig;r klar over at i omr&aring;der med dekke (plast, enkel og dobbel fiberduk el. lign.) (enten p&aring; samme jorde eller nabojorder) &aring;ret f&oslash;r, kan svermingen starte tidligere p&aring; grunn av h&oslash;yere jordtemperatur under dekket.</p>\n<p>Bruk av denne varslingsmodellen b&oslash;r kombineres med direkte eggobservasjoner i egen &aring;ker. B&aring;de p&aring; grunn av stor variasjon og for &aring; f&aring; et inntrykk av angrepsgraden.</p>
usage=TODO: Add usage
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<property name="user.dir" value="/home/treinar/prosjekter/vips/Sourcecode/DeliaRadicumModel"/>
<property name="java.vm.compressedOopsMode" value="Zero based"/>
<property name="java.runtime.version" value="11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-2ubuntu218.04"/>
<property name="java.awt.graphicsenv" value="sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment"/>
<property name="os.arch" value="amd64"/>
<property name="java.io.tmpdir" value="/tmp"/>
<property name="line.separator" value="
"/>
<property name="java.vm.specification.vendor" value="Oracle Corporation"/>
<property name="os.name" value="Linux"/>
<property name="maven.ext.class.path" value="/home/treinar/bin/netbeans-10/java/maven-nblib/netbeans-eventspy.jar"/>
<property name="classworlds.conf" value="/home/treinar/bin/netbeans-10/java/maven/bin/m2.conf"/>
<property name="sun.jnu.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="java.library.path" value="/usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib"/>
<property name="jdk.debug" value="release"/>
<property name="java.class.version" value="55.0"/>
<property name="java.specification.name" value="Java Platform API Specification"/>
<property name="sun.management.compiler" value="HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers"/>
<property name="os.version" value="5.3.0-46-generic"/>
<property name="user.home" value="/home/treinar"/>
<property name="user.timezone" value="Europe/Oslo"/>
<property name="java.awt.printerjob" value="sun.print.PSPrinterJob"/>
<property name="file.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="java.specification.version" value="11"/>
<property name="user.name" value="treinar"/>
<property name="java.class.path" value="/home/treinar/bin/netbeans-10/java/maven/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar"/>
<property name="java.vm.specification.version" value="11"/>
<property name="sun.arch.data.model" value="64"/>
<property name="sun.java.command" value="org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher -Dmaven.ext.class.path=/home/treinar/bin/netbeans-10/java/maven-nblib/netbeans-eventspy.jar install"/>
<property name="java.home" value="/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64"/>
<property name="user.language" value="en"/>
<property name="java.specification.vendor" value="Oracle Corporation"/>
<property name="awt.toolkit" value="sun.awt.X11.XToolkit"/>
<property name="java.vm.info" value="mixed mode, sharing"/>
<property name="java.version" value="11.0.7"/>
<property name="securerandom.source" value="file:/dev/./urandom"/>
<property name="java.vendor" value="Ubuntu"/>
<property name="maven.home" value="/home/treinar/bin/netbeans-10/java/maven"/>
<property name="file.separator" value="/"/>
<property name="java.version.date" value="2020-04-14"/>
<property name="java.vendor.url.bug" value="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openjdk-lts"/>
<property name="sun.io.unicode.encoding" value="UnicodeLittle"/>
<property name="sun.cpu.endian" value="little"/>
<property name="sun.desktop" value="gnome"/>
<property name="sun.cpu.isalist" value=""/>
</properties>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetWarningStatusInterpretation_String" time="0.037"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetWarningStatusInterpretation_0args" time="0.001"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testAcceptance" time="0.672"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testWithSwedishData" time="0.086"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelId" time="0"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelName_0args" time="0"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelName_String" time="0.001"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetLicense" time="0"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetCopyright" time="0"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelDescription_0args" time="0.047"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelDescription_String" time="0.013"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelUsage_0args" time="0"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetModelUsage_String" time="0"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testGetSampleConfig" time="0.028"/>
<testcase classname="no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest" name="testSetConfiguration" time="0.01"/>
</testsuite>
\ No newline at end of file
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: no.nibio.vips.model.deliaradicummodel.DeliaRadicumModelTest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 15, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.942 sec
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