diff --git a/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts.properties b/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts.properties index 213548aa5c5c622e5abf0e0ab52e104d1fcb876f..3d49832c4efccef1da28077953f6d3c6c852f136 100755 --- a/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts.properties +++ b/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts.properties @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ name=DOWNCAST model description=<h2>Prediction Model</h2>\n<p>DOWNCAST was developed by de Visser (1998) in the Netherlands. It calculates infection risk of <em>Peronospora destructor</em> (Onion Downy Mildew) using weather data. An actual infection requires present inoculum. Criteria for sporulation and infection must be met for the model to issue a high infection risk (red alert).</p>\n<p>Sporulation events are calculated based on high (over 92%) nightly relative humidity (RH). Sporulation may occur at temperatures between 4 and 26 °C (optimally 12-20 °C). A sporulation index of 1-3 is calculated based on the high RH and temperature duration, where an index of 3 indicates optimal sporulation conditions. Sporulation events are not expected to occur if it's been raining between 00:00 and 06:00 AM, or the previous day was very warm, with several hours above 27 °C.</p>\n<p>Infection events are based on leaf wetness. A direct infection requires a minimum of 2 hours of leaf wetness the morning after sporulation (optimum temperature 6-16 °C). Delayed infections may occur as long as 72 hours after sporulation, given at least 144 minutes of leaf wetness during a 3-hour period. It is assumed that all the spores germinate simultaneously, thus only one infection event can occur after a sporulation event.</p>\n<p>Short periods of leaf wetness (90-150 minutes during a 5 hour period) may cause the spores to germinate and die. Under these circumstances we have a failed infection, and the potential infection event is cancelled. A later infection event requires a new sporulation event.</p>\n<p>A sporulation event triggers a yellow alert (possible infection risk). A sporulation event followed by an infection event within 72 hours triggers a red alert (high infection risk).</p>\n<h2>Literature</h2>\n<p>de Visser, C.L.M. 1998. Development of a downy mildew advisory model based on downcast. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104: 933-943.</p>\n<h2>Forecast interpretation (Norway)</h2>\n<p>In Norway, Peronospora destructor normally occurs in the late summer, if at all. A spraying decision should therefore be based on an assessment of present inoculum. Spraying more than every 10th day is normally not necessary, but with frequent alerts and inoculum detected, a spraying interval close to 7 days may be considered.</p>\n<p>{{filename="/images/lokbladskimmel.jpg" description="Peronospora destructor in spring onion. (Photo: Arne Hermansen, NIBIO)"}}</p>\n<p> </p> statusInterpretation=TODO -usage=<p>Results returned are:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.SPORULATION_VALUE = The sporulation value. A sporulation index ranging from 1-3 is calculated from the duration of high RH and temperature, where 3 indicates optimal conditions for sporulation</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.IDAS = Infection directly after sporulation (true/false)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ILAS = Infection later after sporulation (true/false)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ITAS = Infection time after sporulation (date and time)</li>\n</ul> +usage=<h4>Input data</h4>\n<ul>\n<li>timeZone What timezone the calculation is for. See this list of time zones: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones (Column "TZ")</li>\n<li>Weather parameters\n\t<ul>\n\t<li>BTg - Leaf wetnes in grass (ground level) measured in minutes/hour. BT (Leaf wetness at 2m above ground) are also accepted</li>\n\t<li>TM - Mean temperature (deg C)</li>\n\t<li>RR - Rainfall (mm)</li>\n\t<li>UM - Relative humidity (%)</li>\n\t</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>These must all be hourly values</p>\n\n<h4>Results returned</h4>\n<ul>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.SPORULATION_VALUE = The sporulation value. A sporulation index ranging from 1-3 is calculated from the duration of high RH and temperature, where 3 indicates optimal conditions for sporulation</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.IDAS = Infection directly after sporulation (true/false)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ILAS = Infection later after sporulation (true/false)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ITAS = Infection time after sporulation (date and time)</li>\n</ul>\n diff --git a/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts_nb.properties b/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts_nb.properties index 17dda214cf4d076e28ef7f84397d694c610ec7a3..e9e381209999d9618127dd999a93b78097b3ad01 100755 --- a/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts_nb.properties +++ b/src/main/resources/no/nibio/vips/model/downcastmodel/texts_nb.properties @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ name=L\u00f8kbladskimmelmodell description=<h2>Varslingsmodell</h2>\n<p>Varslingsmodellen Downcast er utviklet av de Visser (1998) i Nederland og beregner om det er fare for bladskimmelinfeksjoner ut fra klimatiske parametere. Smitte må imidlertid være tilstede for at infeksjoner virkelig skjer. Kriterier for både sporulering og infeksjon må være oppfylt for at modellen beregner infeksjonsfare (rødt varsel).<br />Varsel om sporulering beregnes på grunnlag av høy relativ luftfuktighet (RF) om natta (over 92 %). Sporulering kan forekomme ved temperaturer fra 4 til 26 °C (optimalt 12-20 °C). Det gis en sporuleringsverdi fra 1-3 beregnet utfra varighet av høy RF og temperatur, hvor 3 indikerer optimale forhold for sporulering. Det gis ikke varsel dersom det er registrert nedbør mellom kl 00.00 og 06.00, eller det var høy temperatur foregående dag (flere timer med temperatur over 27 °C).</p>\n<p>Varsel om infeksjon baseres på bladfuktighet. En direkte infeksjon krever minimum to timer bladfuktighet morgenen etter sporulering (optimal temperatur 6-16 °C). Senere infeksjoner kan forekomme opptil 72 timer etter sporulering, og krever minimum 144 minutter bladfuktighet i løpet av en 3 timers periode. Det antas at alle sporene spirer samtidig, og det beregnes kun ett infeksjonsvarsel per sporuleringsvarsel. <br />Mislykket infeksjon: Kortvarige perioder med bladfuktighet (90-150 minutter i løpet av en 5 timers periode) kan medføre at sporene spirer og dør. I slike tilfeller gis det IKKE varsel. (neste varsel forutsetter nytt sporuleringsvarsel).<br />Varsel om sporulering (sporuleringsverdi 1-3) gir gult varsel. <br />Varsel om infeksjon gir rødt varsel og kan gis inntil tre døgn etter beregnet varsel for sporulering.</p>\n<h2>Referanse</h2>\n<p>de Visser, C.L.M. 1998. Development of a downy mildew advisory model based on downcast. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104: 933-943.</p>\n<h2>Tolking av varsler</h2>\n<p>Løkbladskimmel opptrer vanligvis på ettersommeren, og er ikke årviss i alle områder med løkproduksjon. Det er derfor viktig å vurdere om det er fare for smitte, og dermed om det er behov for å sprøyte.</p>\n<p>{{filename="/images/lokbladskimmel.jpg" description="Løkbladskimmel i vårløk. (Foto: Arne Hermansen, NIBIO)"}}</p>\n<p>Ved varsel om fare for løkbladskimmelinfeksjoner bør sprøyting vurderes ut fra smittepress og tidspunkt ved forrige behandling. Har det gått mer enn 7 dager fra siste behandling, sjekkes VIPS hver formiddag, og sprøyting avventes til det går ut nytt varsel. Det er normalt ikke aktuelt å sprøyte oftere enn hver 10. dag, men ved hyppige varsler og påvist angrep av løkbladskimmel i området kan man vurdere et sprøyteintervall ned mot 7 dager.</p>\n<p>Mer om løkbladskimmel finner du i <a href="http://leksikon.nibio.no/l/oppslag/488/" target="_blank">Plantevernleksikonet</a>.</p> statusInterpretation=TODO -usage=<p>Results returned are:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.SPORULATION_VALUE = Sporuleringsverdien. Det gis en sporuleringsverdi fra 1-3 beregnet utfra varighet av høy RF og temperatur, hvor 3 indikerer optimale forhold for sporulering.</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.IDAS = Infeksjon direkte etter sporulering (sant/usant)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ILAS = Infeksjon senere etter sporulering (sant/usant)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ITAS = Tidspunkt for infeksjon etter sporulering</li>\n</ul> +usage=<h4>Input data</h4>\n<ul>\n<li>timeZone What timezone the calculation is for. See this list of time zones: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones (Column "TZ")</li>\n<li>Weather parameters\n\t<ul>\n\t<li>BTg - Leaf wetnes in grass (ground level) measured in minutes/hour. BT (Leaf wetness at 2m above ground) are also accepted</li>\n\t<li>TM - Mean temperature (deg C)</li>\n\t<li>RR - Rainfall (mm)</li>\n\t<li>UM - Relative humidity (%)</li>\n\t</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>These must all be hourly values</p>\n\n<h4>Results returned</h4>\n<ul>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.SPORULATION_VALUE = The sporulation value. A sporulation index ranging from 1-3 is calculated from the duration of high RH and temperature, where 3 indicates optimal conditions for sporulation</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.IDAS = Infection directly after sporulation (true/false)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ILAS = Infection later after sporulation (true/false)</li>\n<li>DOWNCASTMO.ITAS = Infection time after sporulation (date and time)</li>\n</ul>\n